This is a survey on the attitudes and beliefs of British Orthopaedic trainee surgeons towards placebo in the context of surgical research as well as clinical practice. Results showed that most trainees believe that the placebo effect is real but its mechanisms of actions and its pervasive nature remain underappreciated.

這是一項關于英國骨科見習醫生在外科研究和臨床實踐中對安慰劑的態度和信念的調查。結果表明，大多數學員認為安慰劑效應是真實存在的，但其作用機制及其普遍存在的性質仍未得到充分認識。